On September 3, 2025, China held a large-scale military parade for 93rd victory day, during which it showcased the "Mechanical Wolf," a robotic dog belonging to the Army's unmanned combat unit. The HONPINE planetary joint motor perfectly matches the joint requirements of robot dogs.
Robot dogs need to perform actions such as running, jumping, and climbing stairs. Therefore, the joint motor must provide immense torque instantly to accelerate and support the body, requiring extremely high torque density. Planetary joint motors are well-suited for this.
Robot dogs need to generate sufficient power within extremely limited space. Planetary joint motors integrate components such as motors, encoders, planetary reducers, and drivers, significantly saving space and reducing weight.
Robot dogs require precise foot trajectory planning and complex force-control interactions. The HONPINE planetary joint motor uses high-precision encoders to provide accurate motor rotor position and speed feedback. Its integrated design reduces control latency.
Robot dogs need to accomplish long-term missions, requiring longer lifespan. Planetary gears use metal gears with rolling contact, which wear slowly, offer a longer design lifespan, and are easier to maintain.
The main advantages of harmonic joint motors are zero backlash and ultra-high single-stage reduction ratios, making them more suitable for applications requiring high absolute positioning accuracy, such as medical machinery, CNC machine tools, and optical design. In contrast, planetary joint motors offer higher rigidity and impact resistance, making them more suitable for robot dogs.
It is conceivable that future military parades may feature mechanical dog units and humanoid robot units. The HONPINE planetary joint motor is particularly suitable for robot dogs. The HONPINE planetary joint module has a rated power of 1,686W and a rated torque of 100Nm. It is lightweight, supports the CAN communication protocol, and offers high waterproofness, making it adaptable to various combat needs.
Planetary joint motors, with their high torque density, high rigidity, impact resistance, and compact integration, are poised to transform the future alongside advanced robot dogs and humanoid robots.
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