Harmonic Planetary Frameless Robot Joint Motor
HONPINE harmonic drive joint motors are characterized by high precision, high torque, and large hollow core diameter, often providing solutions for applications in confined spaces. Customization is supported, and these motors are frequently used in the field of specialized robotics.
The planetary joint motor is also a core component of robotic power systems. Compared to harmonic joint modules, it features a smaller reduction ratio, higher output speed, and greater rigidity, though with slightly lower overall output accuracy. Through highly integrated components including planetary reducers, frameless torque motors, brakes, encoders, and drivers, its size and weight are significantly optimized, enabling precise joint motion control. This results in higher torque, more compact dimensions, and lighter weight. Planetary joint motors typically support a wide voltage range, adapting to low-voltage DC 24V~48V. We also offer customized solutions based on individual customer requirements.
The frameless torque motor, a specialized type of permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM), consists of two core components: the rotor and stator, while eliminating traditional motor structures such as housings, bearings, and shafts. Designed for direct integration into a customer’s mechanical system, it requires the end-user to supply supporting bearings and enclosures. This design philosophy delivers higher flexibility, more compact dimensions, and superior performance, making it ideal for applications with stringent demands on space, weight, and dynamic capabilities. It excels in high-precision, high-dynamic-response scenarios, including humanoid robot joint actuation, precision rotary stages, medical equipment, and industrial automation systems.Frameless torque motors are further subcategorized into internal rotor frameless motors and external rotor frameless motors, depending on their structural configuration.
What is a harmonic drive robot joint motor?
The harmonic joint motor achieves highly precise motion control through integrated components including harmonic drive, frameless torque motor, brake, encoder, and drive unit, with optimized size and weight.The HONPINE harmonic joint motor offers flexible configuration options to meet diverse application needs, including dual encoders, STO (Safe Torque Off), holding brakes, and integrated torque sensors.
Harmonic Drive Robot Joint Actuator Selection
To meet diverse market demands, HONPINE harmonic drive robot joint motors are currently divided into three main series: HPJM, TCHL, and HAG.
This guide provides an initial overview to help you select the most suitable actuator for your application based on factors such as cost control, lead time, and baseline performance requirements.
For detailed selection and technical support, please feel free to contact us for further discussion.
Key Features
This series has been on the market for over 5 years, offering a fully developed and mature humanoid robot joint solution. It integrates a harmonic reducer, driver, encoder, and frameless torque motor. Dual encoders and brake options are available. Supports CAN (proprietary), CANopen, and EtherCAT communication protocols.
Key Advantages
Highly compact design, allowing more space for system integration under equivalent performance requirements
Optional low-temperature grease, suitable for harsh environments down to -40°C
Average lead time ≤ 4 weeks, ensuring strong production capacity
Applications
Ideal for projects requiring stable and reliable performance, fast batch delivery, or operation in low-temperature environments.
Notes
This series was not originally designed with torque sensors or waterproofing. Customization is available if such features are required, but additional cost and longer lead time should be expected.
Key Features
This new series, to be launched at the end of 2025, adopts a self-developed harmonic reducer, enabling better cost control. It comes standard with dual encoders (single-turn absolute, 23-bit resolution) and supports CAN FD and EtherCAT communication protocols. Optional features include a brake and torque sensor. The integrated terminal harness supports hollow shaft cable routing and module cascading.
Key Advantages
Significant cost advantage
Supports front, side, and rear mounting configurations, offering high structural flexibility
Harness design facilitates easy system integration
Applications
Ideal for cost-sensitive projects with high requirements for installation flexibility.
Notes
Currently, only a 101 gear ratio is available. The full range of gear ratios is expected to be launched in June 2026. The current lead time is approximately 6 weeks.
Key Features
Launched in 2026, this new series is equipped with STO (Safe Torque Off) functionality to meet specific safety requirements. It adopts harmonic reducers from leading domestic brands, ensuring high product reliability. Supports CANopen and EtherCAT communication protocols, with optional brake and torque sensor.
Key Advantages
Meets higher safety standards
Excellent performance and reliable quality of core reducer components
Applications
Ideal for projects with clear safety requirements or where reducer reliability is a top priority.
Notes
As a newly launched series, production capacity is still ramping up. The current lead time is approximately 8–10 weeks.
Robot Joint Motor Solutions and Application
For many years, HONPINE has applied harmonic robot joint motors and planetary joint motors to various fields, including humanoid robots, dual-arm robots, wheeled robots, drones, agricultural machinery, nuclear equipment, industrial robots, and industrial automation equipment, providing joint motor solutions and supporting customization for these industries. Its HPJM, TCHL, HAG, and other series of robot joint motors are developed based on experience gained from practical service.
Harmonic Drive Robot Joint Module - FAQ
HONPINE harmonic DC joint motors are harmonic actuators specifically designed for embodied intelligence. hpjm was the first harmonic actuator to be released, and currently boasts the most stable performance and fastest delivery time. To meet customer needs, we have recently released two new harmonic DC joint motors: TCHL and HAG. Contact us for the latest product brochures.
Planetary Joint Motor - FAQ
The JRM planetary joint motor is a military-grade product from HONPINE, commonly used in high-performance robotic dogs. Currently, for humanoid robot bionics, the HPJM harmonic joint motor is about to be launched, featuring a more compact design and a larger hollow cavity.
Industry Trends
0000-00
0000-00
0000-00
0000-00
0000-00
















