Does a higher gearbox ratio mean more torque? This engineering guide explains the relationship between gearbox ratio, output torque, and output speed, and compares planetary gearboxes, harmonic gearboxes, and RV gearboxes. Learn why reduction ratio alone cannot determine gearbox torque capacity, efficiency, dynamic response, precision, or service life, and what engineers should consider when selecting a gearbox for robotics, CNC machines, servo systems, and industrial motion control.